在托福写作的评分标准中,富有变化的句式才能突显考生真正的语言运用能力。然而多数考生备考时间紧张,如何整合自己已有的积累,写出文采飞扬的受考官青睐的文章,就要有效实用整合句式,进而晋升出高级表达了,下面是实际应用展示:
1.托福写作句式的要求:长短句相结合;灵活使用倒装,强调,定语从句,非谓语,虚拟语气,非谓语等高级句式。同样的句意用不同的句式结构表达出来,效果和得分是完全不一样的,请看这个例子:
翻译句子:亲爱的,我想你
正常句子会翻译成:Honey, I miss you.
若使用Never的倒装句,句意可翻译成:亲爱的,我一天不想你都过不去。Never does a day go by without missing you, honey.
再举一个例子:
翻译句子:去啄木鸟上课很重要。
正常句子会翻译成:Going to WOODPECKER classes is very important.
若使用否定词组的倒装句,句意可翻译成:去啄木鸟上课的重要性从不能被忽视。
Under no circumstance could the importance of attending WOODPECKER classes be ignored.
2.句式结构总结
2.1否定前置倒装:
我绝不会同意学生自学比有老师教课更好
Under no circumstance will I support the idea that students can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.
很少有工厂不会对其周围居民的居住环境造成污染
A factory can seldom be established without contaminating the living space of our city’s inhabitants to some degree.
Seldom can a factory be established without contaminating the living space of our city’s inhabitants to some degree.
2.2 同位语从句
It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.
环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
2.3强调句
强调句。It is + 被强调的内容 + that
It is Steven Jobs’creativity that leads to Apple’s giant triumph.
乔布斯的创造力引发了苹果的巨大成功。
3.另外需要灵活运用一些高分词组,可帮助简化升级你的句子
忽视 fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to
直接有利于 contribute directly to
人们的身体健康 people’s physical fitness.
一提到…就兴高采烈 go into rapture at the mere mention of
考虑到…. In view of
采取适当的措施 take proper measures
努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.
考生只要把不同类别的句式分类整理,在平时练习中有意使用,就会在考试中灵活使用而得到高分了,加油吧!