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雅思写作

雅思写作中的小词大用

2016-10-10

来源:环球教育

小编:长安 221
摘要:

  Moral道德这个词是广大烤鸭熟知的词汇,却很少能将它灵活运用在雅思写作当中。其实笔下无词不一定是因为你的词汇量太小,也可能是忽视了小词在不同话题中的灵活运用。

  下面请跟随沈阳环球教育(原环球教育)的栗源锶老师来见证moral的小词大用,只需记住四个搭配,就能完美应对教育类、动物类、媒体类三大话题的相关题目。

  先来记住这四个搭配:

  provide moral guidance 提供道德指导

  high moral values 高尚的道德

  moral compass 道德指南针

  moral responsibility 道德责任

  然后来看一道教育类题目:

  1.父母是否应该给孩子读故事

  Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children, while others think parents need not do that, as children can read books, watch TV or movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

  一些人认为家长应该给孩子读故事或者讲故事,而另一些人认为家长无需这么做,孩子可以自己读书、看电视、电影。讨论双方观点并给出自己的意见。

  在论述观点1时我们需要指出父母为孩子读故事书的好处:通过故事来提供道德指导provide moral guidance和塑造孩子的世界观shape children's perception of the world。

  Parents can use stories as essential tools to provide moral guidance and shape children's perception of the world。

  这个观点的应用非常广泛,也可以说教师、家长、书本、动画片等能够提供道德指导,塑造世界观。

  再来看另外一道教育类话题:

  2.学校是否应该进行道德教育

  Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

  一些人认为学校应该只教学生学术学科,另一些人认为学校也应该教学生如何区分对错。讨论双方观点并给出自己的意见。

  表明立场:学校应该扮演更大的社会角色,向学生灌输高尚的道德(instill high moral values into sb.)

  Schools should play a larger social role of instilling high moral values into their students.

  反面假设:没有道德指南针(moral compass)的学生很难成功,即使他们在学术方面表现良好。

  Students who do not have a moral compass can hardly achieve success, even though they perform well in academic study.

  我们再来看一道动物类的话题:

  3.动物实验是否应该被禁止

  Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use. Others, however, criticise this as animal cruelty. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion.

  引入话题:残忍对待动物已经成为一个受关注的话题,特别是对于那些有着强烈道德意识的人(those who have strong moral compass)。

  Animal cruelty has become a cause for concern, especially for those who have strong moral compass.

  结尾重申立场:我们有道德责任(moral responsibility)去减少这种痛苦,让动物实验尽可能的人道。

  It is our moral responsibility to reduce the pain and make animal experiments as humane as possible.

  媒体类话题也同样能用上“道德”

  4.媒体类:记者应该具有的素质

  nowadays, we rely on news for our knowledge, but we are uncertain about the truth of these news. Should we believe journalists? What qualities should a good journalist or correspondent have? (2016年3月5日考题)

  观点:记者应该有道德。

  值得信赖的记者必须正直(integrity)。如今有很多诱惑引诱记者编造故事,只有那些有着高尚道德的记者能够坚守(职业)道德规范(code of ethics)。

  A trustworthy journalist must be an individual with integrity. In this day and age, there are host of temptations to lure the reporter into making up stories, and only those with high moral values can adhere to their code of ethics.

  这段论述中出现了几个道德的近义表达,大家可以一并学习,写作中为己所用。

  Integrity 正直

  code of ethics道德规范,尤指职业道德

  adhere to code of ethics 坚守道德规范。

  雅思作文想要取得高分需要你灵活运用自己所掌握的词汇,环球教育老师先讲到这里,下次见!

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