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雅思写作

解析as such的三种具体用法

2017-01-04

来源:互联网

小编:Hosea 17242
摘要:

  such as的用法是我们非常熟悉的,表示比如、诸如,那么as such在句子中又如何翻译呢?as such这一短语中such 是代词,指代前面或后面提到的某一名词或名词短语或者某件事。

  一般有三种翻译方式,根据上下文语境的不同选择相应的合适的译法。


  1.“像这样的人或事”“像这样的情况”

  He is a brilliant scholar and he is everywhere recognized as such.

  这句话中的as such的such代指前文的a brilliant scholar,整理后就是He is a brilliant scholar and he is everywhere recognized as a brilliant scholar.他是个优秀的学者并且他作为一个优秀的学者,在全世界都被认可。

  同义替换可以写成He is an excellent academic and he enjoys widespread recognition all around the world as such.

  She' is a competent leader and has always been regarded as such by her colleagues.

  这句话中的as such的such代指前文的a competent leader,整理后就是She' is a competent leader and has always been regarded as a competent leader by her colleagues.他是一位有能力的领导并且一直被同事视为有能力的领导。

  同义替换可以写成She' is a capable leader and her coworkers always treat her as such.

  As far as I am concerned, she is the writer of the article, but she does not want others to know her as such.

  这句话中的as such的such代指前文的the writer of the article,整理后就是据我所知,他是这片文章的作者,但他不想被人知道他是这篇文章的作者。

  同义替换可以写成So far as I am aware, she is the author of this paper, but she does not desire to be known as such.

  As such, it is not completely convincing. we need more proofs.

  这句话中的as such的such代指下文的it is not completely convincing, 翻译为这还不太令人信服,鉴于这种情况,我们需要更多证据。

  同义替换可以写成As such, it does not hold water/make sense. More proofs are needed.

  2.置于名词后面,表示in the exact sense of the word ,意为“就本身而论”、“…… 本身”,大概等于itself或者themselves。

  I do not object taxes as such, but do object when taxation is justified on spurious or dishonest grounds.

  这里的as such等同于前面的taxes,翻译为我不是反对税收本身,但我确实反对莫名的或不正当的理由的税收。

  同义替换可以写成I am not against taxes as such, but I am against levying taxes on spurious or dishonest grounds.

  I don't object the plan as such, but I don't think it is proper at the present time.

  这里的as such等同于plan,翻译为我不是反对这个计划本身,我只是认为现在实施这个计划不合时宜。

  同义替换可以写成I do not oppose the plan as such, but I think it is inappropriate to implement it at the moment.

  3.有时用于否定句表示“算不上……”、“并不真是……”的意思。

  I can't call my book a best seller as such, but it's very popular.

  我不敢说我的书是畅销书,但可以说很受欢迎。

  同义替换可以写成I dare not say that my book is a best seller as such, but it really enjoys great popularity.

  The new job is not a promotion as such,but it has good prospects and a fat salary.

  这份新工作算不上是晋升,但它有较好的前景和钱景。

  同义替换可以写成The new job cannot be counted as a promotion,but it it really promising and well-paid.

  It's not an agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one.

  它算不上是协定,但实际上起到了协定的作用。

  同义替换可以写成It cannot be counted as an agreement, but it in fact plays a role as an agreement.

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