雅思作文想得高分，学会灵活运用逻辑词是很有必要的，沈阳环球教育董笑言老师为大家分析如下。

　　逻辑：一致和相反

　　上下文一致

　　1.并列：前后结构相等，平行结构，性质相同，意思相近。and，also，as well as，not only…but also，be similar to，the same as…

　　and连接的信息同时发生

　　and then 连接的信息不同时发生。

　　2.递进：furthermore，moreover，in addition

　　3.转述：下文对上文的解释说明。in other words，which is to say，what I mean is to be that…

　　4.举例：take…for example

　　上下文对立或相反

　　1.因果：因和果表达直接因果关系，前后主体一致，原因是来自于与其他同类事物的比较。

　　因：since，in  that，as，result (n.as a result of 由于…)，cause…

　　果：hence，therefore，thus，consequently… contribute to

　　转折/对比：前后性质相同，意思相反

　　转折：前后一个主体，上文否定下文。but，however，yet，although…

　　对比：两件事物。by contrast，on the contrary，while，compared with，whereas，others，on the other hands(连接两个段)。

　　写作先想逻辑关系！

　　雅思写作大作文题型：

　　argument：

　　1.优缺点 advantages and disadvantages

　　2.同不同意 agree and disagree

　　3.讨论双方观点：discuss both views

　　report：

　　两个问：what are the reasons

　　how to solve this problem

　　分析利弊题目写作大纲

　　开头段：

　　1.背景介绍——趋势变化

　　2.背景与话题之间的联系——对上文的解释说明

　　3.改写话题：改词&改句

　　4.文章计划

　　结尾段：

　　1.大体的一个总结性的句子。All things considered，there are both positives and negatives to…

　　2.对优缺点进一步总结

　　3.给自己观点及结论。From my perspective，I believed that the benefits eventually outweigh any drawbacks.

　　中间段：opening sentence

　　supporting sentence

　　closing sentence

　　优点：let's begin by looking at the advantages of… … One of the biggest advantages of… is…This can…

　　Another major benefit can be that……Take…for example………In addition，……

　　缺点：Turning  to the other side of the argument……is a major problem……This often lead to…

　　Another issue is that……This process…。

　　报告类report

　　开头 题片27 要确定时态  近来改变：present perfect

　　客观事实：present simple

　　正在改变：present continuous

　　练习：1.It is clear that running a business _______(become) more popular.

　　2.most people _____(say)say that they _____(eat) too much unhealthy food.

　　3.there is no doubt that house prices_____ (rise)all  the time .

　　4.in the last decade， the number of people taking a gap year _____(rise)sharply.

　　5.recently， it ____(become)evident that obesity rates are a serious problem affecting both adults and children.

　　6.these days， governments and public alike are very aware that the issue of obesity _____(need) to be tackled urgently.

　　7.nowadays， fewer people ______(have) a healthy diet and_____(exercise)often.

　　中间段：5句话

　　提出导致问题，解释导致原因。举例说明，提出解决方案，解决方案所带来的后果。

　　看题片 29.

　　结尾：一句话总结（连接词句首）

　　总结原因以及解决方案

　　对未提出畅想（政府或其他部门应该尽快解决）题片28.

　　一种观点是否同意（agree or disagree）

　　开头段：

　　1.背景介绍

　　2.话题与背景之间的联系

　　3.some people argue/say ＋改写话题

　　4.表达个人观点并说明文章计划

　　例题  The younger generation is mainly responsible for the latest technological developments， how far do you agree?

　　开头段 These days， is changing at an alarming rate.for many of us， it is hard ti keep up with the advances in areas such as mobile-phone and computer technology. Some argue that it is young people who are driving these changes. I tend to agree with this opinion and in this essay I will support some view with examples.

　　练习 If we want to save the future of the planet， we will have to drastically change our way of life， what is your opinion?

　　中间段1.讨论第一个观点用example证明

　　2.讨论第二个观点用example 证明

　　主体段开头第一句：

　　Many people argue/say/think/feel/think/believe that…

　　A growing number of people believe that…

　　There is a common belief that…There

　　It is argued by some that…

　　Many people hold the view that…

　　主体段第二句（对第一句的解释说明）

　　It is their view/belief that…

　　They claim /argue/feel/that…

　　This is because they say it is…

　　主体段第三句：

　　For example，接完整的句子……

　　Such as接2个以上的词语

　　……and so on.

　　Take ……as an example.接完整的句子

　　第四句写这种情况导致的后果。

　　用于引出第二个观点的句子

　　Another common belief about ……is that…

　　There is also an argument that……

　　结尾段：

　　连接词，although 接自己不倾向的观点，逗号后接自己倾向的观点。最后再一次表明自己的观点。

　　例：In conclusion， although it is a common belief that prison is the best way to punish criminals， I believe it is too soft and that it is not necessary in the majority of cases. Personally，  I think prison should be the last option when all else has failed.

　　双边讨论类（discuss both views ）

　　开头段

　　1.背景介绍

　　2.话题与背景之间的联系

　　3.清楚的解释两种话题（将题目中两个观点分别改写）

　　Some say this is an important part of growing up， while others argue it causes more harm than good.

　　4.不需要表达个人观点，直接说明文章计划

　　In this essay， I will look at both sides of the argument and give my opinion.

　　中间段：与同意不同意中间段的论证方法相同。

　　结尾段：要表明我支持那种观点.

　　I support……