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小编:长安 96在备考雅思写作时,需要注意语句的良好应用,沈阳环球教育(原环球教育)李川老师以实际例句为大家讲解下在雅思作文中如何运用各种语句。
1.定语从句+因果。
一个句子有一个主题,这个主题就是我们需要的句子主干。在主干的基础上如果有额外的信息(如修饰限定等),就要插入从句等。
例如:
Do you want to become a professional athlete? Why?
I want to become a professional athlete.
It is very exciting, financially rewarded and famous.
因果逻辑连接:
I would like to become a professional athlete, because it is very exciting, financially rewarded and famous.
因果+定从:
I would like to become a professional athlete, who usually compete in global tournament, because it is very exciting, financially rewarded and famous.
因为定语从句的加入,职业运动员的工作内容做出了解释。这种内容的加入可以让因果的主干更完整, 同时也体现了句型复杂的得分点。
2.并列结构
当我们在陈述观点、给出原因、举例子或者描写定义关键词时,通常不能用一个词或词组搞定。相反,多个词或词组组成的并列结构才可以更完整地完成这个相关的功能。
I think permanent jobs are stable.
I think permanent jobs are stable, comfortable and flexible.
这是个总结全文主体段分论点的句子。
3.强调句
强调句子通常加强对某个事实,观点的加强陈述,可以用在最后一段。
It is the job satisfaction that brings efficiency, creativity and collaboration.
4.非谓语的使用
非谓语是动词的分词和不定式被用作主语、状语、定语等非谓语的其他成分。
People should find a job which people are pleased with.
The jobs with satisfaction should be taken.
I enjoy art subjects which make students more creative.
I enjoy art subjects making students more creative.
Making studentes more creative, art subjects have more registration.
5.让步句子
让步句子指先抑后扬,其功能可以体现更多的批判思维,常用在尾段最后一句。
6.句子成分要完整。
一些同学很少完整地使用句子的各个成分,也就是说,基本的句型使用就是基本的主语-谓语-宾语/主语-谓语-表语。但是,在雅思考试中,这样的句子结构过于单一,很难达到得分的目的(特别是6分+)。所以要使用更多的成分比如:定语、状语、补语等。
Art subjects are necessary.
Art subjects are absolutely necessary.
Art subjects are absolutely necessary to be creative.
一个句子表达得内容想要更完整或者更详细要依靠对句子的成分的使用,同学们务必要在写作过程中灵活使用自己掌握的词汇和句型。